Zero gender paradise
Rios’s mountainside camp on the municipality regarding Icononzo holds 3 hundred some one, of which 125 was females, in line with new sex proportion of FARC total.
“For people, lady have a similar legal rights once the people,” told you 38-year-old Gregory Morales, a great 17-season seasoned of break the rules classification.
Instead of ideal-wing paramilitaries it struggled, FARC possess a gender commentary, said Kimberly Theidon, a professor and informative movie director out of gender study for the around the world studies on Tufts University’s Fletcher University.
The previous and most recent women in FARC IRIN questioned said they’d joined the latest rebels voluntarily and had already been free to favor their intimate partners. Not one told you they’d faced sexual problems – comments consistent with what you to https://datingmentor.org/benaughty-review/ upheaval counsellor exactly who deals with ex-combatants got including seen.
Such accounts vary from accounts authored by peoples liberties watchdogs such as Amnesty In the world and people rights did not extend to their bodies whenever it came to pregnancies.
“Whenever you are a good guerrilla, you must capture birth control,” said Victoria Sandino, a senior FARC frontrunner who had been this new group’s associate towards a good gender sub-percentage throughout peace conversations inside the Havana, Cuba.
She told you it had been a necessity because the FARC was a student in a keen energetic battle. In the event that guerrillas had expecting and you will wished to secure the kids, they’d to exit the group. Once they desired to sit, that they had to abort, told you Sandino.
“There can be the fresh ideology as there are the reality, as there are a gap between them,” said Theidon, listing exactly how she had seen middle-old commanders with quite females from the its front. “What is actually towards the forty-five-year-old man into more youthful guerrillera?”
Theidon, who has explored brand new FARC extensively, told you male guerrillas have said they don’t should marry its comrades as female competitors experienced multiple sexual couples. “There can be a great stigma as much as this type of women, even among of these they served with.”
Females commonly illustrated regarding the best echelons of your armed dress. On eight-associate secretariat that controls the latest FARC, for example, there aren’t any lady.
“For all of us, this has been hard to be in ranking regarding leadership since it is an armed forces which have a great patriarchal design and you may machismo,” Sandino recognized, adding one to in the serenity deals, an interior strive to own identifying ladies ensued.
“While you are likely to put the landmine, you really need to definitely you should never inhale, that your particular hands you should never shake”
5 years in the past, she told you, there had been no females among 29 older commanders of your FARC’s joint general staff. Now, you can find 61 commanders and you will eleven ones was female.
Friendship and fraternity
Since 32-year-dated Yurany Cardenas is actually a young child growing through to a farm boxed-in because of the araderie. She dutifully helped her mother and you can little cousin expand corn and you can yucca, but it was an older male cousin she searched up to. Whenever she try 14 yrs . old, you to relative, old twenty two at that time, left to become listed on new FARC.
Cardenas, such as for instance others elevated when you look at the remote edges out-of Colombia, has already been accustomed the group. Their mother try as well terrible to deliver Cardenas and her brother to school and you will FARC competitors pitched inside the. “They gave my mommy currency and so i may go to college, pick guides and you will clothing,” said Cardenas. “Using their let, I read 36 months away from first university.”
But Cardenas wasn’t shopping for college. She wanted to sign-up her cousin. Cardenas said she generated several tries to persuade brand new guerrillas and they ultimately agreed, to your updates she spoke so you can their mom regarding it. Her mommy, and in addition, begged her to remain: “You happen to be larger, yet not big enough,” Cardenas appreciated their stating.