For this shot and you will consistent with the hypotheses to own girls, the results out-of competitive masculinity and submissive femininity toward alcoholic drinks use during the girls have been nearly totally mediated of the internalizing disease practices, externalizing disease practices, and peer compound play with. It appears that, for those Mexican-Western adolescent girls, liquor fool around with would-be a reaction to psychological stress which is made worse because of the socialization to the expectations of a good under gender part. These answers are in line with Benjet and you can Hernandez-Guzman’s (2002) search that have North american country very early teenagers one learned that pubertal change are for the greater despair when you look at the teenage people however, no improvement in emotional changes during the teenage males. The greater amount of actual improvement expected regarding teenage girls reaching the age away from menarche and you will adolescent girls’ socialization to your an effective subordinate societal character are believed to help you subscribe to better internalizing state practices in these girls as compared to boys as a whole and may in addition to sign up to girls feeling crappy on by themselves.
Marsiglia and you can Holleran’s (1999) qualitative lookup in addition to indexed just how North american country-Western girls experience a contrast amongst the elevated standing away from ilies, therefore the insufficient service of these gender part thinking when you look at the You.S. community with their alot more acculturated co-worker. The latest marginalization regarding both countries knowledgeable by the North american country-American girls, as they become more acculturated, is further exacerbated of the experience one to boyfriends and you can dads explore thinking in traditional gender opportunities in order to under girls. Is aggressive could well be a reaction to so it marginalization, otherwise which marginalization might prompt girls to relate with alot more aggressive co-workers.
Implications For Routine
Gender spots certainly are the results of socializing practices designed to internalize in kids culturally compatible gender-associated behavior. On the quantity one gender roles act as risk or protective things toward development of compound explore difficulties, this type of positions try encouraging purpose for interventions to reduce substance use. This really is such as suitable for dealing with compound fool around with harm to boys and you can girls out-of Mexican community because of the bipolar gender role differentiation recommended from the North american country lifestyle out of Machismo and you will Marianismo.
The brand new results reported here, however, suggest the necessity to envision just how gender positions differentially enjoy to your the various mental weaknesses out-of adolescent boys in the place of girls. Having teenage boys, manliness try with the public advantage. The development of the good areas of maleness, such assertiveness and you may activity direction, could well be in keeping with good emotional adjustment much less need for material fool around with. New aggressive, risk-delivering regions of bad maleness conducive to help you material use in boys you will simply be extremes of your own features off masculinity, particularly for Mexican-Western boys increased in the society of Machismo. Having North american country-Western boys, treatments to minimize compound fool around with you’ll target the new socially adaptive qualities out of masculine practices that work in both Mexican and you can You.S. cultures.
For almost all girls, that it dispute might lead to brand new use out-of maladaptive gender spots, such as submissive womanliness and you will competitive masculinity, including psychological worry resulting in deviant fellow relationships and material explore
To possess adolescent girls, at the same time, actually confident womanliness, that has mental expressiveness and you will dating direction, is actually in the a loss in societal right. Mexican-Western girls via a customs out-of Marianismo is for example vulnerable in the face of a conventional American culture that does not really worth submissive womanliness because shown by Marianismo. This can lead to a sense of alienation and you may lack of belonging regarding each other cultures (Marsiglia & Holleran, 1999). Here, treatments to minimize substance use need target the fresh mental stress and you may acculturation worry associated with that it marginalization out of both North american country and You.S. countries (Berry, 2006) having an insight into the fresh new social changes off girls’ expected gender spots.